Saudi Journal of Radiology

Volume 1, 2022 · Issue 1st Issue · Open Access · Double-blind Peer-review

Case Study

Spinal Cord Compression as a First Presentation of Polystotic Brown Tumor: A Case Report and Review of Imaging Features

1 Department of Radiology, Dammam Medical Complex, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Published: 05 May 2026

Abstract

Despite the fact that brown tumor is the hallmark of hyperparathyroidism, it is very rarely observed at present due to early laboratory detection of elevated parathyroid hormone level. The unusual occurrence of this entity in everyday practice is a concern not only for patients, but also for physicians, as it can be mistaken for other lytic bone lesions. If the full continuum of clinical, laboratory and radiological findings is considered, a diagnosis can easily be made. Herein, we report a case of polystotic brown tumor presenting with thoracic cord compression secondary to vertebral pathological fracture.

KeywordsChronic kidney diseaseBrown tumorHyperparathyroidismSpinal cordcompression

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