Original Research Article

From Mimic to Diagnosis: Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma Presenting as Peripheral Airspace Opacities Mimicking Organizing Pneumonia

1 Thoracic and Abdominal Consultant Radiologist, Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, King Abdullah Medical City (KAMC), Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

2 Radiology Resident, Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, King Abdullah Medical City (KAMC), Makkah, Saudi Arabia

3 Radiology Associate Consultant, Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, King Abdullah Medical City (KAMC), Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Published: 05 May 2026

Abstract
Lung adenocarcinoma may occasionally present with radiographic features resembling organizing pneumonia (OP), resulting in diagnostic uncertainty, delayed recognition, and the risk of inappropriate management. We present a case of a 77-year-old man with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease who developed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. Radiological findings initially suggested OP; however, histopathological examination revealed a moderately differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma favoring a primary lung tumor. This case underscores a significant diagnostic pitfall and highlights the necessity of histological confirmation when encountering atypical radiologic features.
KeywordsLung AdenocarcinomaInvasive Mucinous AdenocarcinomaOrganizing PneumoniaOP-like PatternRadiologic–Pathologic CorrelationDiagnostic Pitfall

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